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went around

  • 1 circumeo

    circŭm-ĕo or circŭĕŏ (v. circum, III.; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq.), īvi or ii, circuĭtum, īre ( inf. pass. circumirier, Plaut. Curc. 3, 81), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Prop., to go around, travel or march around, etc. (class.): sparsis Medea capillis Bacchantum ritu flagrantes circuit aras, Ov. M. 7, 258:

    per hortum circuit,

    makes a circuit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 152; cf. Nep. Eum. 9, 2:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, circumire cogemur,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16: an quasi mare omnes circumimus insulas? i. e. from one to another (cf. circum, II. C.), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 6:

    alvearia,

    Col. 9, 9:

    fines equis,

    id. 1, 3:

    praedia,

    Cic. Caecin. 32, 94:

    haec una opera circuit per familias,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 53:

    qui imperavit ei, ut omnes fores aedificii circumiret,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    urbem,

    Liv. 23, 25, 2:

    Marcio et Atilio Epirus, Aetolia et Thessalia circumeundae assignantur... Lentuli circumeuntes Peloponnesi oppida, etc.,

    id. 42, 37, 3 and 7:

    haud ignarus erat circuitam ab Romanis eam (Hispaniam) legatis,

    id. 21, 22, 1:

    Civilis avia Belgarum circumibat,

    Tac. H. 4, 70:

    manibus nexis trunci modum,

    to surround, Ov. M. 8, 748:

    non potuere uno anno circumirier,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 81:

    proximis insulis circuitis,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    equites circumitis hostium castris Crasso renuntiaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    circuitis templis,

    Suet. Ner. 19 al.:

    at pater omnipotens ingentia moenia caeli Circuit,

    Ov. M. 2, 402:

    circueunt unum Phineus et mille secuti Phinea,

    surround, id. ib. 5, 157 (cf. circum, II. E.): Leucada continuam veteres habuere coloni;

    nunc freta circumeunt,

    flow around it, id. ib. 15, 290:

    more lupi oves,

    id. P. 1, 2, 20:

    metam ferventi rotā,

    avoids, id. A. A. 3, 396.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1. (α).
    Esp. in milit. lang.:

    totam urbem muro turribusque circumiri posse,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 16:

    aciem, sinistrum cornu,

    id. ib. 3, 93 sq.:

    multitudine circumiri,

    Nep. Them. 3, 2; id. Dat. 7, 3; Liv. 41, 26, 4; Gall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4:

    ab iisdem acies Pompeiana a sinistrā parte erat circumita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94.—
    (β).
    In gen., absol.:

    quae circumibit linea, ejusdem spatii erit, cujus ea quae centum continet,

    Quint. 1, 10, 44.—With acc.:

    extremas oleis pacalibus oras (Pallas),

    Ov. M. 6, 101:

    cujus non hederae circumiere caput,

    Prop. 2 (3), 5, 26.—
    2.
    To go from one to another, soliciting, canvassing, admonishing, etc., qs. to go the rounds (stronger than ambire, which signif. to go to this one and that; most freq. after the Aug. per.;

    in Cic. perh. only once, in his epistt.): itaque prenso amicos, supplico, ambio domos stationesque circumeo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 5:

    (Antonium) circumire veteranos, ut acta Caesaris sancirent,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:

    Quinctilius circumire aciem Curionis atque obsecrare milites coepit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28:

    sed ipse Romulus circumibat docebatque,

    Liv. 1, 9, 14; 1, 47, 7; 3, 47, 2:

    ille Persarum tabernacula circumire, hortari,

    Curt. 5, 9, 17; Tac. A. 2, 29; Plin. Pan. 69, 2; Suet. Aug. 56; id. Tib. 11:

    rex agmen circuibat pedes,

    Curt. 7, 3, 17; cf.:

    cui orbem terrarum circumire non erit longum meā causā,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4; 2, 9, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To surround, enclose:

    totius belli fluctibus circumiri,

    Cic. Phil. 18, 9, 20:

    ne superante numero et peritiā locorum circumiretur,

    Tac. Agr. 25 fin.; Stat. S. 4, 4, 26.—
    B.
    Like our circumvent, to deceive, impose upon, cheat, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 109:

    facinus indignum, Sic circumiri,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:

    puerum arte dolosā,

    Mart. 8, 59, 14.—
    C.
    Of discourse, to express by circumlocution (postAug.):

    res plurimae carent appellationibus, ut eas necesse sit transferre aut circumire,

    Quint. 12, 10, 34; 8, prooem. § 24 Spald.;

    8, 2, 17: Vespasiani nomen suspensi et vitabundi circumibant,

    went around, avoided mentioning it, Tac. H. 3, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumeo

  • 2 lustro

    1.
    lustro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lustrum], to purify by means of a propitiatory offering (syn.: procuro, expio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovetaurilia circumagi, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141:

    in lustranda colonia ab eo, qui eam deduceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:

    ibi instructum exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit,

    Liv. 1, 44; 40, 6:

    tunc vitula innumeros lustrabat caesa juvencos,

    Tib. 1, 1, 25 (31 Müll.):

    aliquem taedis,

    id. 1, 2, 61:

    terque senem flammā, ter aquā, ter sulphure lustrat,

    Ov. M. 7, 261; cf. Verg. A. 6, 231:

    lustramurque Iovi votisque incendimus aras,

    we purify ourselves, id. ib. 3, 279:

    se centum lustrare ovis,

    Juv. 6, 518:

    lustrari,

    id. 2, 157: non inveniatur in te, qui lustret filium tuum aut filiam tuam, nec divinus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., because, at the lustral sacrifice, the priest went around the person or object purified; hence,
    A.
    To go around, encircle:

    regem choreis,

    Verg. A. 10, 224.—
    B.
    To go round, wander over, traverse:

    Pythagoras et Aegyptum lustravit et Persarum Magos adiit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: latitudinem lustrans signiferi orbis, id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; so id. Univ. 9:

    et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus aequor,

    Verg. A. 3, 385:

    pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope,

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 11:

    lustrati montes,

    Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129:

    nulla meis frustra lustrantur compita plantis,

    Prop. 3, 15, 3:

    lustravitque fuga mediam gladiator harenam,

    Juv. 2, 14, 4:

    spatium,

    id. 6, 582.—
    C.
    Military term, to review:

    exercitum lustravi apud Iconium,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 52; cf.:

    inclusas animas superumque ad lumen ituras Lustrabat,

    Verg. A. 6, 681.—
    D.
    To review, survey, observe, examine ( poet.):

    et totum lustrabat lumine corpus,

    Verg. A. 8, 153:

    respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro,

    id. ib. 2, 564:

    alicujus vestigia,

    id. ib. 11, 763; Tac. A. 15, 26; Petr. Sat. 11; Sil. 15, 787.—
    2.
    Trop., to review, consider:

    omnia ratione animoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57.—
    E.
    (Of the sun, moon, etc.) To illuminate, make bright:

    postera Phoebeā lustrabat lampade terras Aurora,

    Verg. A. 4, 6; 7, 148:

    sol, obliquo terras et caelum lumine lustrans,

    Lucr. 5, 693; 5, 79:

    mundi magnum templum Sol et luna suo lustrantes lumine,

    id. 5, 1437; 6, 737:

    Sol, qui terrarum flammis opera omnia lustras,

    Verg. A. 4, 607.
    2.
    lustro, ōnis, m., i. q. vagus, wanderer, vagabond, Naev. in Lex. Vatic. tom. 8, p. 313; cf.

    Klussman,

    Naev. p. 232, and Com. Rel. v. 118 sq. Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustro

  • 3 per

        per praep. with acc.    [1 PAR-].    I. In space, through, across, through the midst of, from side to side of, traversing: itinera duo, unum per Sequanos... alterum per provinciam, Cs.: qui per agros fluit: it hasta per tempus utrumque, V.: per medios hostīs evasit, L.— Through, over, throughout, all over, along, among: per totam Italiam, S.: per omnīs partīs provinciae: per viam, along, L.: aegro per manūs tractus servatur, from hand to hand, Cs.: invitati hospita<*>iter per domos, from house to house, L.: passim per herbam Corpora fusa, V.: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, went around, L.: per alia atque alia pavida consilia trepidans, from one place to another, L.: Transtra per et remos, V.—With ora, oculos or aurīs, before, to: incedunt per ora vestrum, S.: traducti per hostium oculos, L.: vestras per aurīs ire, V.—    II. In time, through, during, for, throughout, in the course of: per hosce annos: per triennium: per eos forte dies, L.— At, at the time of, during: per idem tempus: per meridiem, at noon, L.: per ludos, L.: per lunam, V.: per infrequentiam comitia perficiunt, L.: per tempus, at the right time, T.—    III. Of agency, through, by, by the hands of, by the agency of: quae comperta sunt per me: per homines explorare, S.: per procuratores agere: quo minus cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L.: occidebantur? per quos? et a quibus? by whose hands, and at whose instance? —With pronn. reflex., in person, alone, of oneself: milites qui per se de conciliandā pace egerint, Cs.: homo per se cognitus, by his own merit: per me tibi obstiti, single-handed: per se solus, L.—Restrictive, by, for, as far as regards: per me vel stertas licet, I don't care if: per me isti pedibus trahantur: si per suos esset licitum, N.—    IV. Of means or manner, through, by, by means of: id a te per litteras petere: vates per avīs consulti, L.: per litteras certior fit, S.— Through, by, under pretence of, by the pretext of: nos per fidem fallere: per causam exercendorum remigum prodire, Cs.: per Caecilium Sulla accusatur, in the name of: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit, L.— Through, by, for the sake of, on account of, with a view to: cum per aetatem nondum auderem, etc. —Esp., in oaths and adjurations: si per plurīs deos iuret, by: per tuam fidem Te obtestor, T.: per ego te deos oro, T.—Poet. in ellipsis: per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, V.—Of manner, in adverb. phrases, by, through, with, at, in: per vim, violently, T.: per ludum et iocum, in sport: per summum dedecus, most infamously: per iram, angrily: per commodum rei p., without injury, L.: per otium, at leisure, L.: per commodum, leisurely, L.: per ignaviam et superbiam aetatem agere, in inglorious pride, S.: per turpitudinem, basely, S.: per virtutem emori, bravely, S.: Per facinus, wickedly, O.: haud per ambages portendere, not obscurely, L.: per tumultum, in disorder, L.
    * * *
    through (space); during (time); by, by means of

    Latin-English dictionary > per

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